Benito mussolini the doctrine of fascism 1932 july 17, 2008 15. The fascist regime as a modernist state springerlink. By 1925, though, mussolini had assumed more power and taken the title il duce eel doo chay, the leader. These four countries provide the basis for a comparative analysis seeking to identify. Roger griffin is professor in modern history at oxford brookes university and lectures principally on ideologies and values that have shaped the modern world. But there is simply no evidence that mussolini ever said this. Fascism mussolinis italy at first, fascists held only a few cabinet posts. The ones marked may be different from the article in the profile. Uk, and author of over 70 publications on generic fascism, notably. Academic staff professor roger griffin oxford brookes. In this accessible book, roger griffin, one of the worlds leading authorities on fascism, brings welcome clarity to this controversial ideology.
The merger of corporations and government whereby corporate power dominates. It is a theory that continues to have a major influence on the teaching and development of fascist studies by political scientists and historians alike. This book shows why it still holds such strong appeal for many people, and what the repercussions of this fascination may be. The rise of fascism in italy began during world war i, when benito mussolini and other radicals formed a political group called a fasci supporting the war against germany and austriahungary the first meeting of mussolinis fasci of. Paxton have been gathering a rough consensus on the ideologys core tenets. Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power. School of history, philosophy and culture, faculty of humanities and social sciences. The nature of fascism draws on the history of ideas as well as on political, social and psychological theory to produce a synthesis of ideas and approaches that will be invaluable for students. Roger griffin is professor in modern history at oxford brookes university, uk. The sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler london. Two other books which i had to the pleasure to read and which complement gregors book are roger griffin s, modernism and fascism and, a fascist century.
Hillary clinton says lockdown protesters are domestic terrorists. This reader focuses on the definition of ideology of generic fascism, pulling together articles, essays and the political writings of key figures to lay bare the structural affinity that relates fascism not only to nazism but to the many failed fascist movements that. F or an exten ded v ersion of t his d iscursive ideal type see roger grif. The sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler basingstoke.
Roger griffin locates the driving force of fascism in a distinctive form of utopian myth, that of the regenerated national community, destined to rise up from the ashes of a decadent society. Pdf roger griffin modernity, modernism, and fascism. Many scholars use the word fascism without capitalization in a more general sense, to refer to an ideology or group of ideologies which was influential in many countries at many different times. Griffin developed the idea of palingenesis, fascisms bid to inaugurate a national or ethnic rebirth, whose ultimate aim is to bring about a revolution in the ethos and culture of. Griffin has created a work which has contained the writings of dozens of various fascist movements across the globe, in which the fascists describe their ideals themselves.
Fascism the merger of state and corporate power, by mussolinis own definition has swiftly and stealthily become the worldwide status quo. Fascism is probably one of the most poorly understood ideologies, despite the enormous impact it had on the 20th century. He has also translated works by norberto bobbio and ferruccio rossilandi. Payne in the 17 years since the nature of fascism was published in 1991. Fascism and modernization world politics cambridge core. He suppressed rival parties, muzzled the press, limited the number of voters, and rigged elections. Socalled democracy now boils down to a choice between a swift kick in the ass or a sharp stick in the eye. Following the work of historian roger griffin, antliff argues that hypernationalist forms of cultural rebirth were an essential component of both fascism and certain concepts of modernism.
His major work is the nature of fascism 1991, which established the first new theory of generic fascism for over a decade. Fascisms modernist revolution oxford brookes university. Once again, these should be staple texts of the right. Roger griffin made his name as a leading figure in the theory of fascism with his book the nature of fascism, in which he emphasized the ideology of all fascist movements as centred around a palingenetic populist ultranationalism, that is, a mythic desire for a national renewal or rebirth. For this purpose, they have sought to identify what roger griffin calls a fascist minimumthat is, the minimum conditions that a certain. Griffin made a bit of name for himself in the field in the early 90s with a book the nature of fascism. This is his first authored book since that 1991 breakthrough. Since then, he has kept a high profile in the field through a steady stream of articles and edited. Fascism is a political ideology which has been identified with totalitarianism, state terror, orchestrated violence, and blind obedience. His recent efforts have focused on a definition and examination of fascism. In provinces and towns, he replaced elected officials with fascist. The political theorist roger griffin warns against the hyperinflation of clerical fascism. He examines its origins and development as a political concept, from its historical beginnings in 1920s italy up to the present day, and guides students through the confusing maze of debates. Fascisms new faces and new facelessness in the post.
The term has been used to describe organizations and movements that combine religious elements with fascism. This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar. Pearson, 2000 and philip morgan, fascism in europe 19191945, london. Griffin born 31 january 1948 is a british professor of modern history and political theorist at oxford brookes university, england. Roger griffin describes fascism as a genus of political ideology whose mythic core in its various permutations is a palingenetic form of populist ultranationalism.
The articles in this section analyse whether or not fascism is the complete antithesis of culture or whether fascism is a bid to create a new type of society based on the total transformation not just of its political, moral, aesthetic values and institutions but also. Intellectual debates surrounding modernity, modernism and fascism continue to be active and hotly contested. His principal interest is the sociohistorical and ideological dynamics of fascism, as well as various forms of political or religious fanaticism. In this ambitious book, renowned expert on fascism roger griffin analyzes western modernity and the regimes of mussolini and hitler and offers a pioneering new interpretation of the links between these apparently contradictory phenomena. The destruction of americas middle class 2010 explores a new kind of fascism. Fascism is the merger of state and corporate power. Since the 1990s, scholars including stanley payne, roger eatwell, roger griffin and robert o. Pdf on jun 1, 2007, roger griffin and others published the holy storm. As evidence, he cites the example of the italian artist mario sironi, who used modernist painting techniques to propagandize the link between the dynamic.
Since publishing the nature of fascism sixteen years ago, roger griffin has written numerous articles and given. An eminently readable survey of the history of fascism. Griffin modernity, modernism, and fascism roger griffin is professor in modern history at oxford brookes university uk, and author of over 70 publications on generic fascism, notably. Clerical fascism is an ideology that combines the political and economic doctrines of fascism with clericalism. For griffin, fascism is a genuinely revolutionary, transclass form of antiliberal, and in the last analysis, anticonservative nationalism built on a complex range of. Griffin born 31 january 1948 is a british academic political theorist at oxford brookes university, england.
The sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler. Griffin on the same title in conclusion, oxford university press uk and the university of chicago usa. Griffin describes the ideology as having three core components. Fascism fascism types of government conspiracy theories. I asked 5 fascism experts whether donald trump is a. Regardless of whether or not this particular kind of corporatism is the classic capitalc corporatism of interwar fascism, i think wed all agree that this is as close to the merging of state and corporate power as is possible under uniquely american conditions. According to roger griffin, fascism represented an intrinsically modern. I will situate fascist modernism will be the definition of generic fascism outlined by roger griffin in his book the nature of fascism 1991.
Intellectual debates surrounding modernity, modernism, and fascism continue to be active and hotly contested. The quote has been widely circulated on internet forums, after being popularized by aaron russos conspiracist documentary america. Modernism and fascism the sense of a beginning under. No matter how much they collude, merge or come to resemble each. Works on fascism continue to proliferate, demonstrating the publics continuing fascination with the subject. The sense of a beginning under mussolini and hitler jan nelis storicamente, 4 2008.
66 1344 913 637 1283 1454 279 1313 377 219 132 1174 771 592 7 1537 116 185 548 452 1312 235 60 875 1537 1294 35 515 604 972 1643 370 427 232 996 1442 174 609 1149 138 144 518 803